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Application Examples

Laser Gold

Imaging Optics
Non-Imaging Reflectors
Low Emissivity Optics
Laser Applications
Integrating Spheres

Lightpipes and Cold Shields
Medical
Semi-Conductor Reflectors
Automotive

Gold Coated Mirrors
Light-weighted rear surface of a Beryllium mirror .9 meter in diameter. (photo details)

Double the sensitivity due to the extremely high reflectivity of your finish. --Aeronomy Lab Manager, NOAA
**Warning: Low Resolution images used for fast loading.**

Imaging Optics including single-point, diamond-turned substrates
This section has examples of both space and terrestrial optics where critical optical figures, either plano or with power, is as important as reflective performance. ETI utilizes physical tooling where required to prevent the classical high-current density “run-out” usually associated with an electro-deposited surface.

IR Laser Gold Coatings
(click image
for photo details)
A 14” Diameter Zerodur glass mirror. 20 microinches Laser Gold.

Laser Gold Infrared Reflective Coatings
This compound parabolic concentrator is the “Earth shield” for a cryoradiator.

IR Gold Reflective Coatings
With a primary mirror of some 10 meters diameter, the Keck Observatory houses the largest telescope on earth.

Gold Coated Mirrors
Scan Mirror for IR Maverick Missile. ETI holds a patent for the fabrication of this mirror.

Gold Coated Beryllium Mirror
Laser Gold being applied to a Beryllium mirror nearly 1 meter in diameter.! Vegetation Canopy Lidar optic will orbit earth in 2003. Photo, Dr. J. Bufton, NASA. Light-weighted rear surface of .9 meter VCL mirror.

Laser Gold Mirrors
Mars Orbiter Mirror .5 meter diameter.

Reflective Gold
Light-weighted rear surface of a Beryllium mirror .9 meter in diameter.

Cyro-radiator
CPC Earthshield Cryo-radiator 2 piece assembly.

Mars Orbiter Mirror
Mars Orbiter Mirror with Secondary Mirror in place.

Alpha Laser Beam Clipper
Stephen Candiloro, Sr., Epner's V.P. of R & D, is shown plating a quadrant of the Beam Clipper on the giant Alpha Laser.

Seeker Mirror for IR Weapons System
Seeker Mirror for IR Weapon System. Neodymium Iron Boron Substrate.
Electroformed Truncated Ellipsoidal Cone for IR Jammer Device
Electroformed Trumcaded Ellipsoidal Cone for IR Jammer Device.
Mirrors
Light weighted back surface of MARS Observer Mirror. .5 meter diameter.

Non-imaging Reflectors
This section illustrates infrared reflecting function as contrasted to the imaging optics above. Here the energy is ''bounced'' in a general direction and in some cases ''homginized'' at the end of a light pipe for example.

Gold
(click image
for photo details)
Inspection Station for Gillette Ear Thermometer Lightpipe.

Infrared Reflectors
Die Cast Aluminum Reflector - TOW Missile One of 750,000 Produced.

IR Tracker
Sea-Lite Aimer-Tracker

IR Lamp Reflector
Lamp Reflector for IR Counter-Measures Device. Note: Subtle compound parabolic shape.

Laser Beam Clipper
Alpha Laser Beam Clipper

Electroformed IR Jammer Reflector.
Electroformed IR Jammer Reflector.

IR Jammer Components
Sample of Epner’s fabrication and plating “marriage” Epner used a skilled machining customer to fabricate these critical IR Jammer components, Gold plating and assembly at ETI.

Aluminum “Spider” Beam Management Hardware
Aluminum “Spider” beam management hardware. THEL program.

Plastic Forming Press
Boeing Super Plastic Forming Press. IR energy heats Titanium sheet to permit "blow molding."

Electroformed Cone
Electroformed cone fitted to investment cast aluminum housing. IR Countermeasure Device.

Aluminum Reflector For an IR Jammer
An 18 cavity aluminum reflector for an IR Jammer System. .001” Electroless Nickel, .0001” Laser Gold.

Interior surface Laser Gold Plated to Protect the Device From Laser Damage
Brazed aluminum “ Laser dump”. Interior surface Laser Gold plated to protect the device from laser damage.

Epner’s Low-Emissivity Laser Gold
Critical Space Base Sensor System relies on Epner’s low-emissivity Laser Gold and repeatable performance to maintain thermal stability.

Low Emissivity Optics
This section describes products that rely on the consistently low emissivity of Laser Gold plating to control thermal load.

Thermal Shield, Beryllium Hogout, Low-E Laser Gold Plated.
(click image
for photo details)
Thermal Shield, Beryllium Hogout, Low-E Laser Gold plated.


IR Coating on Hubble Camera
Hubble Advanced Camera for Surveys Component.


Thermal Shield on Gemini Near IR Imager
Thermal Shield on Gemini Near IR Imager

JPL Sorption CoolerJet
JPL Sorption CoolerJet Propulsion Laboratories Sorption Cooler.

Low Emissivity of Laser Gold Aids in Thermal-Control
Low emissivity of Laser Gold aids in thermal-control on stainless steel coil.

Your gold plating had an emissivity much lower than expected.  --Enginerring manager, Ball Aerospace


Laser Applications
Laser Gold was named because of it near universal acceptance as the most efficient and durable YAG Laser Pump Cavity coating. Epner Technology both manufactures many OEM cavities and offers a refurbishment service for lasers of all major manufacturers including the electroformed Quantronix Head. ETI provides a solderable gold plating for diode pumped heat sinks.

Nd-Yag Laser Pump Cavity Reflectors
(click image
for photo details)
Nd-Yag Laser Pump Cavity Reflector.

 

Yag Laser Pump Cavity Reflectors
Yag Laser pump cavity reflectors.

Yag Laser Pump Cavity Reflectors
Double elliptical one piece cavity. This cavity has been refurbished by Epner's restoration team.



Integrating Spheres
A unique process for altering the surface morphology of the substrate (usually aluminum or brass) creates a Lambertian or Diffuse surface that when coated with Laser Gold produces an extremely efficient integrating sphere. Calibration Standards, traceable to NIST are available.

The surface can be tailored to the particular wavelength of interest with the surface “roughness” increasing as one goes further out into the IR. Epner Technology will fabricate a custom sphere or re-coat your existing one.

Sphere that is illustrated here is one of a few thousand produced for an instrument used to measure the protein of wheat and other grains.

Laser Gold Diffuse Lambertian Coating on Intergrating Sphere
(click image
for photo details)
Laser Gold Diffuse
Lambertian Coating on
Intergrating Sphere.

Laser Gold Diffuse Lambertian Coating on Intergrating Sphere
(click image
for photo details)
Unique application of both Laser Gold and Laser Black on one part with the integrating sphere surfaces remaining in aluminum.



Light Pipes and Cold Shields
Both straight and curved, custom designed lightpipes with highly polished and Laser Gold coated bores can be fabricated in diameters from less than 1mm to 400mm. Lengths vary, up to 1 meter. Thin wall Cold Shields use ETI’s electroforming Laser Black and Laser Gold’s performance to create a Cold Shield with ultra-low thermal mass and an interior that, thanks to Laser Black, “swallows light”. The OD is polished Laser Gold for extremely low emissivity.

Electroformed Cold Shields or Radiation Shields
(click image
for photo details)
Electroformed
"cold shields" or radiation shields. IR focal plane array sensor systems, Laser Black interior.

IR Infrared Light Pipes
IR Lightpipes or waveguides, as they are sometimes called, have been fabricated by Epner Technology to less than 1mm. diameter and 1 meter in length.




Medical
A variety of medically related products from radio opaque markers on catheters to lightpipes used in tympanic (ear) thermometers are made possible with Laser Gold.

Laser Gold on Turning Mirror at End of Laser Catheter
(click image
for photo details)
Laser Gold on turning mirror at end of laser catheter for laser ablation of enlarged prostate. Benign Prostate Hyperthrophy.

Gillette Ear Thermometer Lightpipe
Inspection Station for Gillette Ear Thermometer Lightpipe.

IR Lightpipe in Use Gillette Ear Thermometer
IR Lightpipe in use Gillette Ear Thermometer some 13 million produced.


Semi-Conductor Reflectors
Epi Reactors Rapid Thermal Heaters and Memory Disk Heaters all have been improved by re-plating with Laser Gold. ETI both fabricates from scratch or re-plates your existing reflectors on the AMT, ASM, Intevac and Moore Technology heater systems. A patented improvement in the reflector increased shape for EPI reactors has produced the ability to guarantee lamp life for one year with uniformity at the wafer.

Parabolic Reflectors
(click image
for photo details)
Patented Compound Parabolic Reflector for AMT Epi Barrel Reactor.

Parabolic Reflectors
Patented Compound Parabolic Reflector for AMT Epi Barrel Reactor.

Parabolic Reflectors
AMT Barrel Reactor Reflector showing Epner’s patented Compound Parabolic Shape which doubles lamp life.

Infrared Reflector
Infrared Reflector for Intevac Model #MDP25B Disc Processor.
Epner Technology, Inc. both refurbishes existing reflectors and fabricates
from scratch new reflectors.

Semiconductor Reactor Reflectors
Semiconductor reactor reflectors. Compound parabolic optical surface. Moore Technology expansion kit component.

Laser Gold Plated Reflector
Wafers entering hot section of epitaxial barrel type reactor. LaserGold plated reflector.

Automotive
ETI has produced Laser Gold plated reflector panels for some 37 auto paint drying tunnel ovens. An experiment at Ford’s Wixom pilot line produced an incredible 36% increase in oven efficiency when compared to the original stainless steel oven walls.

IR Auto Oven
(click image
for photo details)
IR Auto Oven. Laser Gold improves performance 30%

IR Auto Oven
IR Auto Oven. Laser Gold improves performance 30%.




Electroforming

Electroformed Cone Fitted to Investment Cast Aluminum Housing
(click image
for photo details)
Electroformed cone fitted to investment cast aluminum housing. IR Countermeasure Device.

Electroformed Trumcaded Ellipsoidal Cone for IR Jammer Device
Electroformed Trumcaded Ellipsoidal Cone for IR Jammer Device.

IR Focal Plane Array Sensor Systems
Electroformed
"cold shields" or radiation shields. IR focal plane array sensor systems, LaserBlack interior.

Electroformed IR Jammer Reflector
Electroformed IR Jammer Reflector.

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